Slow logon times can be quite difficult for both end users and administrators. Users may encounter slow logon delays for a number of reasons, but those that occur most often are Network bandwidth issue, Wrong Site mapping, DC resource performance issue, profile loading, long GPO and script processing, user print queue creating, and virtualization system storage. There are better options to make the logon process more effective and quicker for end users than the workarounds that IT administrators may find for some of these problems.

Network bandwidth issue

Enterprise networks need enough bandwidth to serve mission-critical programmed and corporate goals. However, a number of things may prevent the effective utilization of that bandwidth.
The maximum capacity of a network connection to transfer data across a link is measured as network bandwidth. However, speed does not refer to bandwidth. The speed at which data is transmitted is described by the term throughput. Network bandwidth also cause the slow user logon. Check the network usage graph to see if the network link is using more bandwidth than it is supposed to.

Wrong AD Site mapping

User authentication would be delayed if the incorrect AD site had been used to map the users’ subnets. Always try to associate the user subnets to the nearby DC site rather than another location. Don’t forget to map user subnets to the proper AD site. There will be a logon delay if there are no local domain controllers (users authenticating across a WAN).

DC resource performance issue

DC resource performance issue also cause the slow login issue. If DC resources highly utilized by processes, can impact on user authentication request and respond slowly, or isn’t responding at all to client service requests for authentication or directory lookups.

Active Directory domain clients consistently or frequently stop requesting service from a domain controller. Instead, they locate a different domain controller to gain services from.

This issue lasts for several minutes and then disappears. Note If you use Performance Monitor (Perfmon.exe) to monitor the domain controller, you find that the CPU usage and the disk I/O are very high when this issue occurs.

Profile loading

Overstuffed roaming profiles are one of the primary causes of slow logon times. Roaming profiles are the most popular profile type since they keep customized settings while being consistent between servers and individual sessions. Roaming profiles have a drawback in that they frequently grow bloated and significantly hamper the logon process. All user data is copied by roaming profiles from the server. The information discovered on the server is then processed to create a local account for a user to log into when they access a desktop. The presence of numerous files, higher file sizes, or a huge registry file frequently causes the logon procedure to take longer.

Long GPO and script processing

Your logon time will increase if you have a lot of group policies that carry out complicated settings or operations (such software limitations). Few policies that achieve everything are better than multiple ones that accomplish only a few things. Consolidate your group policies if at all possible.

If a script that runs at logon or startup performs multiple operations or use poor code, the process may be severely slowed. Group policy processing may be slowed by having too many WMI filters. Applications that are set up to launch automatically at startup will slow down logon.

User print queue creating

A delay in the desktop or programmed launching might also be caused by the printer mapping procedure that takes place at user logon. Network printers will download and install the print driver when using Windows printers, after which they will connect to the printer. The user’s understanding of the logon time can frequently be slowed down by this process, which is repeated for the number of printers. When using Citrix printers, print queues and printing policies are processed while the user waits.

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